2019年2月28日星期四

Temperature and Time - The key to successful baking

bread fresh from the oven


Always roasting failed? Don't blame yourself, roasting time and temperature are very important!

For baking, the oven is a must-have restaurant equipment.

The temperature and time of the oven determines the quality of the finished product in many cases.

If the temperature is too low, the cake will sink at the top and shrink around, causing a large amount of remaining bread crumbs around the baking sheet. At the same time, cakes made at low temperatures are looser and rougher than cakes made at room temperature. If the temperature is too high, the center of the cake will crack during the baking process and the sides will shrink inward to make the cake hard.

If the baking time is not enough, dark streaks appear on the top and around the cake, and the internal tissues become sticky. If the baking time is too long, the cake will dry out and there will be hard and brittle phenomena around the surface.

breadfast with baked bread


Every successful baking recipe has a very high temperature requirement.
This is a compliment to the taste buds. Also a tribute to the art of baking.

the baking process and environment


There are some things you should know about the temperature in the oven.
Generally, the oven needs to be warmed up when it is baked.
It will also vary depending on the size of the oven. The shorter the time, the better to bake. Of course, the warm-up time cannot be too long. Will affect the life of the oven.

The time of the oven will also vary according to different environments.
This depends on the situation! !

successfully baked bread

The baking temperature and time of general daily baked products are as follows:

Baked Food
Temp (°F/°C)
Minutes
Breads
Biscuits
425 - 450 F 
218 - 232 C
10 - 15
Cream Puffs
375 F 
190 C
60
Popovers
375 F 
190 C
60
Quick Loaf Breads
350 - 375 F 
177 - 190 C
60 - 75
Yeast Bread
400 F 
205 C
30 - 40
Yeast Rolls
Plain
400 - 425 F 
205 - 218 C
15 - 25
Sweet
375 F 
190 C
20 - 30
Cakes With Fat
Cupcake
350 - 375 F 
177 - 190 C
15 - 25
Layer Cake
350 - 375 F 
177 - 190 C
20 - 35
Loaf Cake
350 F 
177 C
45 - 60
Cakes Without Fat
Angel Food & Sponge
350 F /177 C
50 - 60
Cookies
Drop
350 - 400 F 
177 - 205 C
8 - 15
Rolled
375 F /190 C
8 - 10
Egg, Meat, Milk & Cheese
Souffle (in a hote water pan)
350 F /177 C
30 - 60
Custard (in a hot water pan)
350 F 
177 C
30 - 60
Macaroni & Cheese
350 F 
177 C
20 - 30
Meat Loaf
350 F 
177 C
60 - 90
Meat Pie
400 F 
205 C
25 - 30
Rice Pudding (raw rice)
300 F 
149 C
120 - 180
Scalloped Potatoes
350 F 
177 C
60
Pastry
1 Crust Pie (Custard Type)
400 - 425 F 
205 - 218 C
30 - 40
Shell Only
450 F /232 C
10 - 12
2 Crust Pies with Uncooked Filling
400 - 425 F 
205 - 218 C
45 - 55
2 Crust Pies with Cooked Filling
425 - 450 F 
218 - 232 C
30 - 45

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